Xanax works by binding to specific receptors in the brain that enhance the effects of a naturally occurring neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This can result in a calming effect and can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety or panic.
Common side effects of Xanax use can include drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, and difficulty concentrating. More serious side effects can include respiratory depression, low blood pressure, and seizures. Xanax should only be taken as prescribed by a healthcare professional, and patients should never take more than their prescribed dose or use the drug recreationally.
However, Xanax can be highly addictive and has a high potential for abuse. It is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance by the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), which means that it has a low potential for abuse relative to other controlled substances, but can still lead to physical or psychological dependence.
Xanax is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient alprazolam. It belongs to a class of medications known as benzodiazepines, which are used to treat anxiety and panic disorders.